IAAC annual workshop of graduate students in Systems & Control

From Moshe Idan (IAAC President): ‘Continuing the tradition of previous years, we are happy to announce that the Annual Workshop of Graduate Students in Systems & Control – GSC 2021 will take place on 3 May, 2021. This year the workshop will be organized by Prof. Rafi Linker from the Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering at the Technion.

At this time it is too early to determine if the event will be held on-line, at the Technion, or in some hybrid form, but, as always, it will provide a platform for exchanging ideas among students and researchers from various universities and institutions in Israel.’


Good coordination onshore needed to deter and resolve attacks on ships

Image shown here provided by Inter-Regional Coordination Center (ICC) Yaoundé, Cameroon.

IMO Secretary-General Kitack Lim has expressed deep concern about the escalation in the number and severity of attacks on ships and crew in the Gulf of Guinea region. He insisted on the need for all stakeholders to work together to restore security and reduce the threats to the safety and security of crews and vessels operating in the region. This was reported by IMO on 15 February.

The urgency of the situation has been underlined by the attack on the container ship Mozart on 23 January 2021, which resulted in a fatality and the kidnapping of 15 seafarers.

In a circular letter (No. 4382, issued 10 February1), the Secretary-General said that IMO has been taking action to enhance the coordination of initiatives among stakeholders, including facilitating meetings with representatives of the industry, the Nigeria Maritime Administration and Safety Agency (NIMASA) and the Interregional Coordination Centre for the Implementation of Regional Strategy for Maritime Safety and Security in Central and West Africa (ICC).

The Secretary-General also highlighted that ships need to implement the IMO endorsed Best Management Practices (BMP) for West Africa (WA) to avoid, deter, delay and report attacks. The BMP cover risk assessment, ship protection measures and reporting.

The Guidance on piracy section of IMO’s maritime security webpage can be found here.


CSM signs cloud-based ship simulator partnership with Wärtsilä Voyage

At the end of January Columbia Shipmanagement (CSM) reported that it had entered partnership with Wärtsilä Voyage to launch cloud-based simulator training for its maritime training centres worldwide (including in Russia, Latvia, Ukraine, Georgia, Republic of Korea, Croatia and the Philippines).

It is understood that the agreement with Wärtsilä’s distributor in Manila, AWA Marine, will enable cloud-based simulators to be used for navigation, engineering, and liquid cargo-handling simulator-based training.

Columbia Shipmanagement is one of the world’s leading ship management companies, with over 40 years of experience in the industry. It currently employs over 15,000 people worldwide and manages 380 vessels.


Complementary PNT and GPS backup technologies demonstration

On 15 January the US Department of Transportation (USDOT) released the report to Congress entitled: Complementary Positioning, Navigation, and Timing (PNT) and GPS Backup Technologies Demonstration1.

USDOT’s Volpe National Transportation Systems Center (Volpe Center) conducted field demonstrations of candidate PNT technologies that could offer complementary service in the event of Global Positioning System (GPS) disruptions. The purpose of the demonstrations was to gather information on PNT technologies at a high Technology Readiness Level that can work in the absence of GPS.


ION Executive Committee, Council and Standing Committee Chairs

From Manassas, Virginia, on 1 February the (US) Institute of Navigation (ION) announced its Executive Committee, Council and Standing Committee Chairs following the ION International Technical Meeting (ITM) and Precise Time Transfer and Time Interval meetings (PTTI) 2021 VIRTUAL held from 25-28 January.

The ION Executive Committee, Council and Standing Committee Chairs will serve a two-year term.


Nominations are invited for the 2021 IMO Award for Exceptional Bravery at Sea

Readers will find here a promotional flyer in the three working languages of the Organization (English, French and Spanish).

Each of them contains two links: one for the guidelines (Circular Letter No.4326) and the other for the nomination form in Word format.

It will be recalled that the Award Guidelines were amended in 2018 and nominations may now also involve displays of extraordinary seamanship skills in very difficult conditions or any other acts of outstanding courage occurring at sea.


Satnav antenna built for ends of the Earth

VeroStar antenna – photo © Tallysman

A new ESA-supported wide-bandwidth satnav antenna has been designed to receive both satellite and augmentation signals from anywhere in the sky, even down to just a couple of degrees above the horizon.

With a growing number of satnav constellations in operation, Canada-based Tallysman Wireless’s new VeroStar antenna aims to pick up all available signals, as well as support the availability of L-band correction service signals. Its development was supported through ESA’s Navigation Innovation and Support Program (NAVISP) programme.


Thome Group launches new Navigation Bridge Simulator

The new full mission navigation bridge simulator with a 320° view
At the controls of Thome’s new navigation bridge simulator

The Thome Group recognises the importance of its seafarers keeping pace with the rapidly changing technology on board today’s modern vessels which is why it has recently invested in the installation of a new Full Mission Navigation Bridge Simulator with a 320° view.

Using Kongsberg Digital’s latest K-Sim navigation simulator, trainees will be able to use equipment that looks, feels and has the same functions as real on board equipment, while operating in a safe training room environment.

The sophisticated new visual system brings to life geographic locations, different weather conditions and other nearby vessels so trainees can have better seascape and interact with multiple scenarios.


Autonomous driving on intelligent road at Europe’s edge

picture © Finnish Geospatial Research Institute

An ESA-supported effort put an intelligent road up in Finnish Lapland through its paces, assessing its suitability for testing autonomous vehicles in some of Europe’s most challenging driving conditions.

‘If autonomous vehicles can drive well here, they can drive almost anywhere.’ says Sarang Thombre of the Finnish Geospatial Research Institute, managing the Arctic-PNT project. ‘Our project aimed at ensuring in particular that the precise positioning required by autonomous systems was available here, to establish this test site is indeed somewhere that driverless vehicle manufacturers should employ for testing. We carried out experiments with a robotic car over two successive seasons to show that the necessary precise positioning, down to 20 cm, is indeed accessible.’


ICAO reports 2020 passenger totals drop 60%


World passenger traffic evolution 1945 – 2020

2020 passenger traffic and revenues, by region

With its latest economic impact analysis of COVID-19 now completed, the UN agency for civil aviation has confirmed that international passenger traffic suffered a dramatic 60% drop over 2020, bringing air travel totals back to 2003 levels. This was announced from ICAO HQ in Montréal on 15 January 2021.

ICAO reports that as seat capacity fell by 50% last year, passenger totals dropped by 60% with just 1.8 billion passengers taking to the air during the first year of the pandemic, compared to 4.5 billion in 2019.

Its numbers also point to airline financial losses of $370 billion resulting from the COVID-19 impacts, with airports and air navigation services providers (ANSPs) losing a further $115 billion and $13 billion, respectively.


The latest IALA publications

Harmonisation of Marine Aids to Navigation worldwide facilitates maritime traffic. – photo: Ambrose Greenway©
Activities of IALA Members ensure that the movements of vessels are safe, expeditious and cost-effective while protecting the environment. – photo: Ambrose Greenway©

IALA is a non-profit, international technical association. Established in 1957, it gathers together Marine Aids to Navigation authorities, manufacturers, consultants, and scientific and training institutes from all parts of the world and offers them the opportunity to exchange and compare their experiences and achievements.

IALA encourages its members to work together in a common effort to harmonise Marine Aids to Navigation worldwide and to ensure that the movements of vessels are safe, expeditious and cost-effective while protecting the environment.

Taking into account the needs of mariners, developments in technology and the requirements and constraints of aids to navigation authorities, a number of technical committees have been established bringing together experts from around the world.

See IALA’s guidelines and recommendations.


A New Year message from the President

There is no doubt that 2020 was a difficult year for so many around the world.

Many IAIN Member organisations had to postpone meetings, some to dates beyond the year’s end and well into 2021 or even beyond. Within IAIN, Officers took the difficult decision to postpone our own IAIN 2021 World Congress. The possibility to hold Congress in 2022 will be reviewed at the next Officers’ meeting in May 2021. All the international and intergovernmental organisations with which IAIN is involved have also had their own programmes and plans impacted.

However, 2020 has also seen great innovation: humankind at its best, collaborating and working together to achieve things previously thought impossible. From global collaboration on vaccine development to local communities providing support for the needy in their streets, great things have been achieved by so many. Institutes of Navigation have played their part too, often with more people able to contribute virtually than would be possible in-person. Positioning, navigation and timing has, at last, become widely recognised as the invisible utility underpinning and enabling our modern world. I believe we should all feel proud of how our knowledge and co-operation have enabled so much innovation and are contributing to safety and sustainability.

On behalf of myself, Simon Gaskin, our Secretary General, and the IAIN Officers, may we take this opportunity to wish you and your families all the best for a successful and rewarding 2021.

Best wishes,

John Pottle, President IAIN.


Electronic Navigation Systems booklet

Cover picture by William Thomson ©

The objective of this booklet is to provide guidance on the safe use of electronic navigation and associated systems on leisure vessels. Navigating a leisure vessel has always required the skipper/navigator to use all available information and that has never been more important than now, with the availability of ever increasing sources of information. Good navigational safety is still dependent on the continuous assessment by the skipper/navigator of all the navigation-related information available on the vessel – and not just over-concentrating on some, however beguiling they may be.


EU-BREXIT trade accord, nearly there

Of the accord President of the European Commission, Ursula von der Leyen said: “It was worth fighting for this deal because we now have a fair and balanced agreement with the UK, which will protect our European interests, ensure fair competition, and provide much needed predictability for our fishing communities. Finally, we can leave Brexit behind us and look to the future. Europe is now moving on.”

The European Commission’s Chief Negotiator, Michel Barnier, said: “We have now come to the end of a very intensive four-year period, particularly over the past nine months, during which we negotiated the UK’s orderly withdrawal from the EU and a brand new partnership, which we have finally agreed today. The protection of our interests has been front and centre throughout these negotiations and I am pleased that we have managed to do so. It is now for the European Parliament and the Council to have their say on this agreement.”

You may want to read this or this to get a better picture of the accord.


ION GNSS+ call for abstracts

The ION GNSS+ 2021 Abstract Deadline is March 5, 2021.

Submit your abstract today for the Institute of Navigation’s (ION) GNSS+ 2021: GNSS + Other Sensors in Today’s Marketplace, the 34th International Technical Meeting of the Satellite Division. ION GNSS+ 2021 will take place September 20-24, (Tutorials September 21) at the St. Louis Union Station Hotel in St. Louis, Missouri. A virtual option is available.



Navigation 2021 Call for Papers

The Navigation 2021 organisers are inviting papers in the following categories:

– Peer-reviewed: Your abstract and, if accepted, paper will be peer reviewed and published to be indexed and searchable. Your presentation will be invited in a parallel technical session at the conference.

– Presentation: Your abstract will be reviewed and, if accepted, you will be invited to present your work in a parallel session at the conference.

– Poster: Your abstract will be reviewed and, if accepted, your poster will be displayed in the virtual exhibition hall. We plan to encourage delegate interaction through poster presentations during the networking sessions.

The best peer-reviewed papers will be invited to submit for consideration to be published in the Journal of Navigation.



Campaign to deliver seafarers home

With many seafarers facing a second December away from home, Nautilus launched its campaign in late 2020 calling for government and industry to carry out as many crew changes as possible to ‘deliver seafarers home for Christmas’.

400,000 seafarers were thought to be stranded on ships worldwide due to the failure of government to allow travel to and from vessels during the Covid-19 crisis. Research by the Union shows that almost all seafarers have been directly affected by the pandemic.

Nautilus has been inundated with requests for support from these seafarers, who have been dealing with issues such as exhaustion, redundancy, and cuts to pay and conditions. Many have either been stranded at sea, away from their loved ones, or trapped at home unable to earn a living.

The Union launched a petition urging governments and the United Nations to work together to ensure that seafarers are designated as key workers in every country, and to enable global crew changes.


Anglo-French air defence exercise

UK and French Air forces have exercised a joint intercept scrambling both countries Quick Reaction Alerts
In flight refuelling – images by SAC Megan Woodhouse and SAC Kimberley Waterson – MoD Crown Copyright 2020 ©

On 15 December the RAF and French Air forces carried out a joint intercept exercise, scrambling both countries’ Quick Reaction Alerts (QRA).

Typhoons from RAF Coningsby in Lincolnshire linked up with Armée de l’Air Rafale aircraft to intercept a simulated non-NATO military aircraft entering the UK Airspace. The key objective of the scramble was to exercise and practice NATO Long Range Aviation procedures within the UK and French Flight Information Regions (FIR) and develop the tactical co-ordination involved with international cross-FIR border operations.


Eye on the sky transforms detection with quantum radar

Illustration provided by courtesy of University of Birmingham ©

Radar equipment is being installed at the University of Birmingham as part of a demonstration intended to test and prove the precision of quantum-enabled radar detection capabilities.

A key part of keeping everyday life secure is being able to detect dangerous or unsafe situations before they occur. Quantum enabled radar technology research, undertaken by academics at the UK Quantum Technology Hub Sensors and Timing, aims to do precisely this.

Radar detection is a deceptively complex necessity in the modern world: it is required for a surprisingly wide range of sectors. For example, high precision radar will ensure autonomous vehicles can detect hazards well ahead of time. Hub academics are also developing next generation distributed radar systems, which will transform surveillance by providing much greater coverage and maintaining real-time situational awareness in highly congested and cluttered environments.


IMO MSC 102 – reported by IAIN delegate James Taylor

Illustration IMO©

The final report was accepted by the Maritime Safety Committee, and now goes to the IMO Council and will thus complete its statutory journey.

IMO is currently much concerned, rightly, at the need for Governments and the shipping industry globally, with its wildly varying standards of management and care, to resolve the issue of crew members, out of contract and so unpaid, being isolated in foreign ports during the pandemic, and unable to return home to families. This requires governmental action, and will take some time to resolve to any degree of satisfaction.

Progress can be reported on navigational issues such as increasing standardisation of Port State Control, domestic ferry safety and effective water space management.


Sealite webinar: The Role of IALA

Marine aids to navigation manufacturer Sealite welcomes Francis Zachariae (FZ), Secretary-General of the International Association of Marine Aids to Navigation and Lighthouse Authorities (IALA) to speak on his organisation in a forthcoming webinar.

Francis will discuss the history of IALA and the organisation’s focus on the development of standards and guidelines to ensure the safety of all mariners. He will also discuss IALA’s strategic move towards becoming an intergovernmental organisation (IGO).

The webinar will be held on December 15, 2020, 1100 hrs Paris time. Previous webinars can be viewed here.

You can register here.


UK, French, US airborne forces train

Illustrations MoD Crown Copyright 2020 ©

Some 20 helicopters carried the 1,300-strong 2 PARA Battlegroup into action on 4 December on Exercise Wessex Storm. Troops, vehicles and stores were lifted by Royal Air Force Chinook and Puma support helicopters, protected by the sensors and weapons of Army Air Corps Wildcat reconnaissance helicopters and Apache attack helicopters. This was reported by the (UK) Ministry of Defence on 4 December.

The training is about confirming the UK’s 2 PARA Battlegroup’s skills and readiness to serve as the lead infantry unit within 16 Air Assault Brigade, the British Army’s global response force. Some 150 troops from the French 2e Reégiment Etranger de Parachutistes and a 40-strong platoon from the US Army’s 2nd Battalion, 503rd Parachute Infantry Regiment are taking part. Their involvement is about growing understanding of each other’s capabilities and tactics, meaning our airborne forces are better prepared to operate together on future operations.


Calling boat and yacht owners worldwide

Illustration per www.imo.org ©

IMO is asking recreational boat owners worldwide to take part in a global survey on how they deal with fouling on their craft, as part of a major project to help address the spread of aquatic invasive species.
The survey is available here: https://www.glofouling.imo.org/recreational-boating-survey

This is for owners of all types of sailing boats, motorboats and yachts is being carried out by IMO’s GloFouling Partnerships Project, which aims to protect marine ecosystems from the negative effects of invasive aquatic species.


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